Hakim Bey, Chaos: The Broadsheets of Ontological Anarchism :: Essays Papers

Hakim Bey, Chaos The Broadsheets of Ontological Anarchism Such is the fast-paced world and style of Hakim Beys writings. Sporadic and rarely rounded up for interrogation, Beys Ontological Anarchism pervades all his writings, on topics as varied as Islam and Eugenics1, The Information War2, The Evil midsection3, a critique of multiculturalism4, and Celtic-African entheogens5. Hakim Beys zine writings and early 90s hipsterism have made him known to some as The Marco Polo of the Subunderground6 and a counter-cultural guru to more more. With information becoming more firm only in the last few years, Hakim Bey has been identified as a pseudonym for Peter Lamborn Wilson, a New York based translator and author. Drawing on his experiences wandering India, Asia, and North Africa, Hakim Bey authors (what offer to be) outrageous manifestos and leftist anarchist essays primarily for zine publication and dispersion or for lectures and performance. He draws explicitly on a Moorish and sufiist intellectual heritage with occasional references to contemporary philosophers and cultural theorists. He situates himself as a bunk situationist anarchist informed by critical theory, and has written in both ctheory and Trip. Beys writing is ultimately so fascinating precisely because it does not burst neatly into a schools of thought, academic discipline, or a relation between the major figures of contemporary theory (eg loves Baudrillard, ignores Lacan, sometimes uses Foucault). As such, his writings are quite a esoterically his own, and not only do not make their ties with other theorists explicit, but also cannot be immediately connected to theirs (because Beys assumptions are so various on account of his backgrounds differences from western academic philosophy). His work, as a theorist of media (and everything else), operates at a straightforward and accessible aim, filled with apart(p) references that dont point towards an expertise in his re adership so much as an explosion of it. For some, his writings are meaningless babble on the level of Principia Discordia7. He does not get much mainstream citation except in regards to his concept of PT and the TAZ8, but he does get plenty of crap. This disdain culminated in the publication of a fake Hakim Bey book, actually written by Luther Blissett9. Hakim Bey is a persona. His behaviors and secrecy are all a part of the clay of work of which he is accredited with authorship.

Morals and Ethics in the Movie Wall Street Essay -- Film Movie Wall St

Morals and Ethics in the Movie W entirely StreetThe movie Wall Street is a representation of poor morals and dissapointing disdain ethics in the popular world of business. This movie shows the negative effects that bad business morals can have on society. The two main characters are Bud Fox played by Charlie Sheen and Gordon Gekko played by Michael Douglas. Bud Fox is a young stockbroker who comes from an honest working-class family entirely on the other hand, Gordon Gekko is a millionaire who Bud admires and wants to be associated with. Greed seems to be a huge theme of this movie. This movie portrays the unethical society we live in. It shows how specie oriented society has become and that people will do almost anything to get ahead. Competitiveness has become such a widespread game all over the country, especially in big cities. At the start of Wall Street, Bud Fox is young and insecure about the business world. Bud is a broker seeking new clients and offering second-hand advi ce regarding the buying and carrying of stock. Bud was faced with a choice that would change his life. He was so sure he wanted to be involved with Gordon Gekko that he was willing to do whatever it took to be a part of his immoral scheme. It only took about five proceedings for Bud to agree to give insider information about stocks to Gekko in order to become more lucrative and manipulative at the same time. Bud wants to sell him stocks, and hopefully one day be like he is. Bud is obviously desperate to d...

The Power of the Single Set in Educating Rita Essay -- Educating Rita

The Power of the Single Set in Educating Rita There argon obvious financial and logistical reasons for making Educating Rita a two-handed escape, scarce Willy Russell does far more with this format than simply save money on actors and sets. The play is essentially about the impact of education on the lives of two people and it therefore does non need to distract the audience with Rita and Franks other relationships and concerns. The depth and color of Rita and Franks relationship is also highlighted by having them as the only characters on stage. It could be argued that the single room set does not give the audience enough of a sense of the social context of the two characters, but this is more than made up for by the incidents that they narrate about their lives outside Franks study. The single set represents Franks temper and position in the intellectual elite. From its description in the opening stage directions, it is a typical dons room lined with books, str ewn with papers and decorated with a good shanghai of a nude religious scene. But Franks first actions on stage undermine the high intellectual impression created by the room. He is searching his bookshelves not for a book, for but a bottle which he duly finds behind the highly respectable Dickens. When Rita eventually enters after her struggles with the door (symbolic perhaps of the obstacles placed on her road to enlightenment) she comments perceptively on the painting that, for all its value as art, is still just an excuse to look at a naked womans body. In Scene 2 Rita admires the rooms appearance in spite of the fact that it is a mess. Rita How dy make a room like this? Frank I didnt make... ...ople in a room talking is not a problem. The talk is what is important and Willy Russell marks Ritas progress even in this. Her early statements are full of colloquialisms, swearwords and references to popular culture, but as the play progresses the way Frank and Rita spe ak gradually comes closer together (apart from the Trisha-inspired false start of Rita talking, as Frank says, like a Dalek). Ultimately, Educating Rita is a amusing play which examines some serious themes such as social class and the transforming effect of education on working class people, who choose to take it up. The monotony of only ever seeing one set and two actors is more than made up for by the quality of Russells comic imagination and the importance of his themes in todays society. Work Cited Russell, Willy. Educating Rita Methuen Publishing, Ltd. 2001

A Quantitative and Qualitative Look at Southwest Airlines and British Airways :: Airlines Marketplace Aviation Benchmarking

A quantitative and Qualitative Look at Southwest Airlines and British Air demeanorsIn todays competitive marketplace, any plastereds are seeking ways to advance their overall murder. One much(prenominal) method of improvement, recently adopted by many firms, is benchmarking. Benchmarking is a technique used to evaluate internal business processes. In this analysis, managers determine the firms critical processes and outputs, service line those processes, then compare the performance of each process against a standard outside the industry (Bounds, Yorks, Adams, & Ranney 1994). To effectively improve a business process to foremost quality, managers moldiness find a firm that is recognized as a global leader, not average the industry standard. booming benchmarking requires tailor-made solutions, not just blind copying of another organization. Measurement and interpretation of data collected is the key to creating business process solutions. Benchmarkings real mathematical function has to be seen in the stage setting of the organization that is continuously implementing improvement (Bendell, Boulter, & Goodstadt 1998). Organizations implementing the benchmarking process are continuously looking to improve, and planning improvement. Improvements can be made by looking at the firm both internally and externally. Internal improvements are implemented by analyzing processes and setting targets for performance. However, output performance measures are not capable to help management go steady why a practice is effective. This understanding is a result of personal interpretation of the process. Organizations must look to other firms for ideas to take from global leaders, regardless of the background of the necessary improvement. Equally in-chief(postnominal) as data collection is the actual implementation of the newly acquired business practice. The most important aspect of benchmarking is to enable companies to engage the ruff business practices . This fundamental theory cannot be overstated. Global competition is growing due to the technological boom. The expansion of the profit and digital communication has pressure once domestic firms to consider foreign competitors. To remain ahead, companies are realizing they must match or exceed the business practices of the best in the world. The only way that we can drive our organizations to excellence is to ensure that we keep our eyes on our competitors and world best practice in all aspects of business (Bendell, Boulter, & Goodstadt 1998). Benchmarking should not be considered simply a tool of management, but rather an integral part of the business strategy of a firm. When implementing benchmarking, management must consider the overall issues of performance and process re-engineering.A Quantitative and Qualitative Look at Southwest Airlines and British Airways Airlines Marketplace Aviation BenchmarkingA Quantitative and Qualitative Look at Southwest Airlines and Britis h AirwaysIn todays competitive marketplace, all firms are seeking ways to improve their overall performance. One such method of improvement, recently adopted by many firms, is benchmarking. Benchmarking is a technique used to evaluate internal business processes. In this analysis, managers determine the firms critical processes and outputs, baseline those processes, then compare the performance of each process against a standard outside the industry (Bounds, Yorks, Adams, & Ranney 1994). To effectively improve a business process to world-class quality, managers must find a firm that is recognized as a global leader, not just the industry standard. Successful benchmarking requires tailor-made solutions, not just blind copying of another organization. Measurement and interpretation of data collected is the key to creating business process solutions. Benchmarkings real role has to be seen in the context of the organization that is continuously implementing improvement (Bendell, Bo ulter, & Goodstadt 1998). Organizations implementing the benchmarking process are continuously looking to improve, and planning improvement. Improvements can be made by looking at the firm both internally and externally. Internal improvements are implemented by analyzing processes and setting targets for performance. However, output performance measures are not able to help management understand why a practice is effective. This understanding is a result of personal interpretation of the process. Organizations must look to other firms for ideas to borrow from global leaders, regardless of the scope of the necessary improvement. Equally important as data collection is the actual implementation of the newly acquired business practice. The most important aspect of benchmarking is to enable companies to employ the best business practices. This fundamental theory cannot be overstated. Global competition is growing due to the technological boom. The expansion of the Internet and digi tal communication has forced once domestic firms to consider foreign competitors. To remain ahead, companies are realizing they must match or exceed the business practices of the best in the world. The only way that we can drive our organizations to excellence is to ensure that we keep our eyes on our competitors and world best practice in all aspects of business (Bendell, Boulter, & Goodstadt 1998). Benchmarking should not be considered simply a tool of management, but rather an integral part of the business strategy of a firm. When implementing benchmarking, management must consider the overall issues of performance and process re-engineering.

Metallica Essay -- essays research papers

If you came here to see spandex and big hair, this aint your traffic circle, Metallicas war cry throughout the early eighties. While the rest of the hard rock bands wanted to get rich and a lot of women, Metallica, as in the words of former lead guitarist Dave Mustaine, Our hole existence pretty much was guitar, dominating the world and getting liquored up. During the late seventies and early 1980s, there was a new wave a British Heavy Metal entering the cassette and 8-track decks of people e realwhere. Over in Denmark, current Metallica drummer Lars Ulrich, was a hug fan of this type of music. So obsessed with this music, Lars Ulrich wanted to start a heavy metal band... a band that he could play his dearie songs with. On the other side of the globe, James Hetfield, Metallicas current rhythm guitarist and lead singer, was looking to start a band of his own. His current roomy had taught him how to play guitar and James was very motivated to get something started. In effect, James had put a listing in a worldwide music magazine, The Recycler under H for Heavy Metal. James and Lars, were the provided ones listed, so it was obvious that the two should talk to each other.In the fall of 1981, the band Metallica was formed. Playing drums was Lars Ulrich, on bass guitar was Ron McGoveny, playacting lead guitar was Dave Mustaine, and rhythm guitar and lead vocalist was James Hetfield. During the song writing process over the next few months, the band became very addicted to Alcohol. When drunk, Dave Mustaine would get very violent, while the rest of the band would get happy. Happy and Violent people just dont mix. Ron McGoveny could not clench the situation with Dave, and so he left the band.Lars, James, and Dave then went around to local clubs to check out bassists from other bands. At one club, they found Cliff Burton playing with a band called Trauma. Cliff Burton was a technical engineer and could do certain things on a bass that would make it sound like no ises from a guitar. After the show that night, Lars, James, and Dave confronted Cliff asking him to join Metallica. Cliff said he would join, only if the band relocated from Los Angeles to San Francisco.In Los Angeles, Metallica recorded their first demo... ...the Page, create verbally by Bob Segar, was placed on this album. James Hetfield states, When I first heard this song, the lyrics spoke to me and I realized that this song was written for me, written for Metallica. The moving-picture show released for this song showed a story of a prostitute trying to support and provide a normal life for herself and her daughter, accompanied by the song in the back-ground.Since the start of Metallica, the members have always been about the fans, and for the fans. The members of Metallica consider themselves to be four lucky fans who got together in a garage. Metallicas music goes much more deeper in emotions than rap and other new forms of popular music. Since the day I started listening to Metallica, there hasnt been a day that went by where I didnt listen to them. Metallica has a song for every person and every emotion. By cutting there hair, by changing what ways they allow their music to be produced, they have grown up. Metallica was started by 17 year olds and while they are in their ripe, current age 37, they will continue making music that suits them, and only them. For that reason, they have my full and undivided respect.

Metallica Essay -- essays research papers

If you came here to see spandex and big hair, this aint your hoop, Metallicas war cry throughout the early eighties. While the rest of the hard rock bands wanted to get rich and a lot of women, Metallica, as in the words of former lead guitarist Dave Mustaine, Our hole existence pretty much was guitar, dominating the world and getting liquored up. During the late mid-seventies and early 1980s, there was a new wave a British Heavy Metal entering the cassette and 8-track decks of people e trulywhere. Over in Denmark, current Metallica drummer Lars Ulrich, was a hug fan of this type of music. So obsessed with this music, Lars Ulrich wanted to start a heavy metal band... a band that he could play his ducky songs with. On the other side of the globe, James Hetfield, Metallicas current rhythm guitarist and lead singer, was looking to start a band of his own. His current roommate had taught him how to play guitar and James was very motivated to get something started. In effect, James ha d put a listing in a worldwide music magazine, The Recycler under H for Heavy Metal. James and Lars, were the whole ones listed, so it was obvious that the two should talk to each other.In the fall of 1981, the band Metallica was formed. Playing drums was Lars Ulrich, on bass guitar was Ron McGoveny, acting lead guitar was Dave Mustaine, and rhythm guitar and lead vocalist was James Hetfield. During the song writing process over the next few months, the band became very addicted to Alcohol. When drunk, Dave Mustaine would get very violent, while the rest of the band would get happy. Happy and Violent people just dont mix. Ron McGoveny could not palm the situation with Dave, and so he left the band.Lars, James, and Dave then went around to local clubs to check out bassists from other bands. At one club, they found Cliff Burton playing with a band called Trauma. Cliff Burton was a technical engineer and could do certain things on a bass that would make it sound like noises from a guitar. After the show that night, Lars, James, and Dave confronted Cliff asking him to join Metallica. Cliff said he would join, only if the band relocated from Los Angeles to San Francisco.In Los Angeles, Metallica recorded their first demo... ...the Page, scripted by Bob Segar, was placed on this album. James Hetfield states, When I first heard this song, the lyrics spoke to me and I realized that this song was written for me, written for Metallica. The delineation released for this song showed a story of a prostitute trying to support and provide a normal life for herself and her daughter, accompanied by the song in the back-ground.Since the start of Metallica, the members have always been about the fans, and for the fans. The members of Metallica consider themselves to be four lucky fans who got together in a garage. Metallicas music goes much more than deeper in emotions than rap and other new forms of popular music. Since the day I started listening to Metallica, there hasn t been a day that went by where I didnt listen to them. Metallica has a song for every person and every emotion. By cutting there hair, by changing what ways they allow their music to be produced, they have grown up. Metallica was started by 17 year olds and while they are in their ripe, current age 37, they will continue making music that suits them, and only them. For that reason, they have my full and undivided respect.

Argumentative Paper †Abortion Essay

Abortion is a huge problem throughout the United States. It needs to be stopped. Abortion can be delimit as the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy. Abortion is non justified for three reasons. One, having an abortion is taking away an innocent life. Two, there ar not many reasons that make it okay to kill an unborn baby. Three, every tiddler needs to be condition a chance to live, because every tike is wanted. To begin with, having an abortion is taking away an innocent life. Its not the babys fault that it was brought into the area, and it should not be punished for that. Every month, much lives are aborted than the total amount of lives taken in the Vietnam War. Statistics show that 1,500,000 to 2,000,000 babies are aborted annually. The bible tells us that God hates hands that shed innocent blood.God views the unborn as human and precious. He says, in Jeremiah 15 of the bible, Before I formed thee in the belly I knew thee, and before thou camest forward out of th e womb I sanctified thee, and I ordained thee a prophet unto the nations. (Wilson) Next, there are not many reasons that make it okay to abort a child. People may give the following reasons that they think make it ok to have an abortion rape, deformed children, or that the mother cant afford a child. In the case of rape, abortion is an act of violence that kills a living human being. The circumstances surrounding the conception do not change this simple reality. In the case of deformed children, there are children of all ages, and adults too, who are alive today, and are living with diseases and disabilities. These physical limitations do not make them any less human.If the mother cant afford the child, there is a solution. There are many crisis pregnancy care centers that claim financial assistance to pregnant women, and then afterwards they will place them up for use upion if necessary. (Poverty, rape, disability) Finally, every child needs to be given a chance to live his/her l ife, because every child is a wanted child. Whether the parent wants the child, there are still many people in the world who would love to adopt a child. The National Council for Ad election states that there are between one and two million infertile and fertile couples and individuals who would like to adopt children. There are also a large number of couples whose hearts are ready to adopt terminally ill babies, including babies with AIDS. Adoption is a responsible, reformatory solution to abortion.Although the mother still has to carry the baby for the duration of her pregnancy, she is also able to give the baby a chance to live his/her life. No child should be given up because every child is a wanted child. (Gans) In conclusion, adoption is a huge problem in the United States. It is not justified for many reasons. Having an abortion is taking away an innocent life. There are not many reasons that make it okay to have an abortion. Every child in this world is a wanted child. Whet her the parent of the child wants the child there is another option other than abortion. Adoption is a great option that saves a childs life.Works CitedWilson, Gregg. ABORTION AMERICAS 1 KILLER. http//www.jesus-is-savior.com/Evils%20in%20America/Abortion%20is%20Murder/abortion_americas_killer.html. Web. 19. Nov.2012.Poverty, rape, disability or unwantedness do not morally disembarrass abortion. http//www.abort73.com/abortion/common_objections/. 2005-2012.Web. 19. Nov. 2012.Gans, Olivia. Every child a wanted child and other social arguments. http//www.nrlc.org/abortion/facts/responseargument3.html.1998. Web.19.Nov.2012.

Supporting Career Women

Salvaging Sisterhood Supporting C beer Women Women and the Labor Market the link grows stronger, by Susan Shank examines women and the emergence of their supplement to the labor market. This article takes a look at the labor market changes of women between the ages 25 and 54. Changes with these ages began throughout the post-World War II period and the rate of gain accelerated in the mid-1960s (Shank, 1988). The author links the rapid changes to various social and economic changes that have occurred in the United States.Historic ally women stayed home for the large part of their youngsterbearing years, owever during the first world war women entered the turn tailforce after the GIs returns women cerebrate much on traditional family duties. After the Second World War far more women entered the growforce and even upon the return of the soldiers continued to stay in the manpower and those that did leave soon returned to work a few years later. According to age women in the 45 to 54 lead the return to work postwar period. Rates for the 34 to 44 age group change magnitude as head while 25 to 34 age group hardly changed at all.These were the postwar baby-boom years and most married women orking outside the labor force because of their child and family responsibilities (Shank, 1988). In 1960 women of childbearing in large number numbers began to enter the labor market. The spike in women workforce participants showed a very sharp declination in birth rate during this time period as sanitary. Women began to show greater interest in education and work as time feeler and delayed traditional familial norms. Black women had a much higher rate of activity in the workforce postwar than that of white women.The gap has since consequently narrowed by 1987 the rates for both whites and black women were similar. Hispanic women however were much less likely than black or white women to be isolated of the workforce due to high birth rate, generally low educational attainment, and cultural roles that emphasize womens home and family roles. Women who where married stayed outside the workforce much yearner than those that were single especially with the emergence of divorce and single women pregnancies. In 1987, 79 percent of women under the age of 18 were in the labor force compared to 67 percent for women with children (Shank, 1988).Working women generally were working full time hours 35 hours or more per week, to support heir families voluntarily while only 17 percent worked part time. Sixty-eight percent of women 25 to 54 worked for a full year and an additional 10 percent worked 40 to 49 weeks (Shank, 1988). The article compose in 1988 states that there will be a future spike in womens participation in the workforce over the next decade is anticipate to increase 10 percentage points. I feel this article is an accurate picture of how I see the work force nas changed and the picture ot women today.Women nave become more involved in the w orkforce, bill paying, as well as family management. This article interests me in terms of race and women because my significant other is the single working woman. From a personal attitude women planning a wedding and participate in pre marriage counseling, may try to examine and resolve some of their feelings about work and womens work. Their partner may have some more traditional views about work while she love it and find herself consumed with the high of a fast extremely full life.I recognize the strain of stretching oneself too thin and figuring out how to manage married life, the balance of spousal needs and her mo eelings of her independent self. Controversies have held back improvements for training new counselors and development of treatment systematic treatment procedures. In order to explore treatment protocols, the debate mustiness be addressed to help validate the suggestions of the impact of mothers employment on family family relationships. These consist of expl oring the criteria development of the designation, and effectively learning how to implement accountability for working line of achievement mothers.The literature-based debate indicates how stresses in family relationships dynamics an be stabilized between home and work time, for full-time or part-time working mothers. Today, working mothers symptoms of normality are constructed in a wide variety of ways as viewed by other counseling colleagues, legislators, and the media. These criteria serve to indicate what can be considered the channel of parley for mothers expression of her genuine identity in the American culture.The Journal article read for this assignment related to career mothers, is entitled, The impact of mothers employment on family relationships and was relate on my personal life style. The breeding was conducted by South Bank University as a qualitative case study of mothers working in an accounting firm in both in the hospital and in the accountancy firm setting, in the London area. The interviews for the case study were completed in 2001 utilizing 37 mothers and 30 fathers in couples who had at least one pre-school age child.The information collected from the study revealed surprising results from the mothers, as well as, the fathers perspective. The case study focused on certain highlighted areas such as, how stresses in family relationships could arise as much from the quality of time pent at work by mothers as well as the amount of time they spent at work (emphasis added). During the interview process mothers and fathers were interviewed separately, in order to gain her and his perspective on the relationships, (Callender, Edward, Reynolds, 2003).The sample contained a spread of mothers working full- time or part-time in both the workplaces, and across higher, intermediate and lower status Jobs in the two organizations. The majority of the fathers were assiduous full- time. The study revealed interesting facts in reference to the dynam ics of home and work time for mothers. The case study focused mainly on the management of mothers work time versus the amount of time they spend at work. Family-friendly policies and flexible working practices were the key components, as they have an impact on family life.More focus was given to the issue of autonomy and control that mothers take in the workplace. The article stated that hospital mothers in higher status Jobs were perceived as having low time sovereignty because of an increased emphasis on managerial roles (Callender, Edward, Reynolds, 2003). It also states, by contrast, that in a devolved organizational structure, mothers in lower tatus Jobs in the accountancy firm tended to see themselves as having high levels of time sovereignty (Callender, Edward, Reynolds, 2003).These are key concerns from the case study that employers may consider addressing in the future (Callender, Edward, Reynolds, 2003). The most interesting facts, revealed from the case study, were the fathers perspective of the impact mothers working and family relationship. A large portion of fathers established that it was beneficial and enhancing to their relationship. Other qualities that enhanced some relationships were the appreciation nd recognition that en equald their partners to express distinct aspects of her identity.This finding was impressive because the positive response acknowledged the fact that mothers are appreciated and respected for helping their partners financially as well as with summit a family. The fathers also gave an excellent confirmation that mothers are good partners as well as being good mothers. Fathers also expressed and recognized that the quality of the mother-child relationship enhances the childs ability to develop useful skills, and to provide them with a ositive role model (Callender, Edward, Reynolds, 2003).In contrast, some fathers were not proud or supportive of their partners Job. A few fathers had motley feelings or expressed a nega tive reaction because enough time was not being devoted to the family (Callender, Edward, Reynolds, 2003). The fathers expressed that the demands of the mothers work load, and not being able to meet the childrens needs completely, caused extreme tension in the household (Callender, Edward, Reynolds, 2003). Personally, the choice of a qualitative study to do the research was very informative.Utilizing 37 mothers and 30 fathers, with at least one pre-school child, was a well-balanced statistical advantage in the research of the case study. Womens share in the workforce has conduct to the study of career aspirations of women. Career aspirations are impacted by dynamics such as gender, socioeconomic status, race, parent occupation and education level, and enatic expectations. Women have become progressively more engaged in the workforce, and salaried employment of women has shifted from partly traditional female-oriented Jobs to more non-traditional, more formerly male-oriented career s.This analysis of literature presents an impression of womens contribution in the workforce and the evolution of womens career development and career aspirations in the latter half of the 20th century. Despite their increasing numbers, women have tended to enter the workforce in lower-status, lower-paying Jobs, and remain clustered in a limited number of conventional careers (Tinklin, Croxford, Ducklin, & Frame, 2005). Because womens career choices were restricted, their earnings lagged behind their male counterparts with comparable education and experience (Farmer, 1985 Stephenson Surge).Income earnings have been found to increase with educational level and years employed (Day Newburger, 2002). However, women earned roughly two- thirds the income of their male counterparts. This discrepancy in income was partially attributed to the discrepancy between traditionally male and traditionally female occupations. For example, women are less likely to be employed in science or engineer ing Jobs, as these are considered traditionally male occupations. However, females who are employed in these Jobs earn roughly 20% less their male counterparts (Graham Smith, 2005).A barrier is any obstacle that prevents forward movement or any event or condition that makes career progress d tticult (Brown Barbosa, 2001). Barriers are considerable factors in the career development process, and the sugar of such barriers often begins when women are children. Such barriers are reinforced throughout womens schooling, college, and work, and they become more complex over time (Brown & Barbosa Stephenson & Burge, 1997). In contrast, career aspirations condition an individuals direction toward a desired career goal under epitome circumstances.Career aspirations are influenced by factors such as gender, socioeconomic status, race, parents occupation and education level, and parental expectations (Khallad, 2000 Watson et al. , 2002). The literature review provided an overview of the res earch evidence in examining such factors as the parents role in career behavior and how they affect individuals career decisions. In new-made years, studies such as these indicate the increased awareness of the impact of socioeconomic status, race, gender, and on the career decision-making process and career development of women.Results of studies examining the effects of race on career aspirations have been mixed (Mau & Bikos, 2000 and Hellenga et al. ,2002) noted that previous research typically found African Americans to possess lower career aspirations than their European American counterparts. (Osipow and Fitzgerald, 1996) back up this notion, stating African Americans, Hispanics, and Native Americans exhibit considerably lower educational and occupational outcomes than Caucasians.Additional studies asserted people from minority groups, particularly those from lower class backgrounds, had more constrictive factors nfluencing their career aspirations compared with Caucasian p ersons from higher class backgrounds. In contrast, a study conducted by Arbona and Now (1991) determined there were no ethnic differences with regard to their career aspirations and socioeconomic status. Although few studies exist regarding effects of socioeconomic status on career choice, researchers agree socioeconomic status influences career choice (Gottfredson, 1981 Sellers et al. , 1999).Mau and Bikos (2000) cited previous findings present a positive association between a familys socioeconomic status and aspirations. Youth from upper socioeconomic statuses were more likely to be well intercommunicate of and decide on professional career occupations. In contrast, Brown and Barbosa (2001) found career aspirations of young females who came from low-income families were confined to experiences of their relatives and friends. Influential siblings are thought to play a key role in the career development of adolescents from lower socioeconomic backgrounds (All, McWhirter, & Chronis ter, 2005).The differences in findings relative to this literature review indicate more information is inevitable and that the target population must be tudied relative to key components such as the focus on successes, achievements, strengths, weaknesses, resources, and the abilities and acquired skills of the children, youth and working mothers. In conclusion, it appears that it is imperative that all of these areas be further studied for working mothers to have effective and successful career development outcomes.

A Comparison of Research Methods

Sociology is the pick out of charitable relationships and institutions (UNC, 2013). In order to enrich our understanding of key neighborly processes, sociologists carefully gather and analyze evidence about social life. Most sociological investigate involves field work that has been designed to most closely represent the characteristics of a population (UNC, 2013). This process involves the utilization of a long variety of query methods. Some of these methods include conducting surveys of large groups, observing people in social settings, deciphering historical data and analyzing videotaped interactions.For purposes of this paper, we are going to study a more in-depth look at 2 research methods used in sociology. The first research method we take for look at is correlation research. A correlation is a relationship between two variables (Cliffs nones, 2013). They merchantman be conducts, events, characteristics or attitudes. Correlation research attempts to determine if a r elationship exists between two variables and exactly what the degree of that relationship is. A sociologist can use any number of other research methods to determine if a correlation exists.Correlations are any positive (to +1.0), interdict (to -1. 0) or nonexistent (0. 0) (Cliffsnotes, 2013). A positive correlation is one in which the variables either increase or decrease together. A negative correlation on the other hand is one in which the variables go in different directions. If one increases, the other one decreases. If a correlation is nonexistent, no relationship exists between the variables. Correlation data does not indicate a cause and effect relationship (Cliffsnotes, 2013). In other words, one variable does not cause the other it only indicates that both variables are somehow related to one another.Changes in the value of one variable will reflect changes in the value of the other. The second research method we will analyze is survey research. Survey research usually i nvolves interviewing or administering questionnaires to a large number of people. This can be accomplished in person, by mail or over the telephone. Sociologists are able to customize the questions at heart the survey to make them pertinent to the orbit at hand. Once all data has been sedate, the sociologist will analyze it to pinpoint similarities, differences and trends. They will then make predictions about the population being studied.One advantage to this font of research is that it allows sociologists to collect data from a large group in a comparatively short period. This persona of research method is also relatively inexpensive. If conducted by mail, the surveys allow the respondents the convenience of completing them on their own time. The mail surveys are also anonymous, which may provide for responses that are more truthful. Some disadvantages to this quality of research method are that the responses may not always be reliable, it can be time consuming to decipher t he results, and not all respondents will reply.A1. Philosophical Justifications for Sociological Methods The survey method is one of the best methods of research for gathering large amounts of information quickly and affordably (Jones, 2013). This method allows for a broader scope of study with greater efficiency (Pearson, 2013). Subjects may remain anonymous, which in turn can produce more truthful responses to questions (Jones, 2013). Due to the fact that the sociologist may not be present during some of the surveys, this method helps to eliminate bias in the interpretation of the results (Jones, 2013).This method of research is seen as highly reliable in that the data collected can be easily coded and analyzed (Pearson, 2013). Survey methods are a valuable adjunct to other research methods. They play an important role in confirming more qualitative research. The survey method can help to identify areas that need further research and reveal broad patterns that exist that could ot her be overlooked by researchers relying solely on qualitative methods (Pearson, 2013). B. Anthropological Research MethodsAnthropology comes from the Greek, it literally means the study of the human (Malinowski, 2013). Cultural anthropology is the study of human cultures, their practices, beliefs and values. Anthropologists accomplish these studies through various methods of research. These methods include (but are not limited to) participant observation, cross-cultural comparison, survey research, interviews and historical analysis. In this paper, we are going to take a closer look at two different forms of research used within the field of cultural anthropology.The first method of anthropological research that we will look at is participant observation. Participant observation is an ingress method of research where the researchers immerse themselves into the culture that they are studying. They will live within this society for the duration of the study (Jones, 2013). By doing t his, the researcher is able to get first-hand experience through observation and participation in ceremonies, rituals, storytelling, language and meals within these cultures (Jones, 2013).They move into their findings through voice recordings, photos, videos and journals. The success of participant observation is reliant upon the particular cultures acceptance of the investigator into their society (Jones, 2013). The second method of research that we will discuss is cross culture comparison. This method searches for comparable culture patterns amongst multiple societies. Testable hypotheses are utilized to try to establish statistical correlations amongst cultures (Gillies and Kinzer, 2009). This methodology was greatly facilitated via the work of George Peter Murdock.Murdock was an American anthropologist know for his comparative studies. He developed the Human Relations Area Files (HRAF), which is an index that contains many of the worlds known societies (Gillies and Kinzer, 2009 ). There are two goals within this research method 1) to describe the distribution and range of cultural variation that exists between the ethnographies recorded, and 2) to test the theories and hypotheses that have been proposed in order to explain the variations amongst cultures (Gillies and Kinzer, 2009).B1. Philosophical Justifications for Anthropological Methods Participant observation allows the researcher to gain an inside look at the inner workings of a culture. By immersing oneself into a culture for an extended period of time, the researcher will gain more knowledge of the society (Jones, 2013). This technique will also produce a greater sense of trust from the members of the culture. This can in turn, provide for information that is more accurate and provide for a more comprehensive ethnography (Jones, 2013).Ethnographies allow people to gain an understanding of a particular culture and the appropriate ways to interact with that culture (Jones, 2013). They also can serve as a historical record of cultures that may be endangered or extinct. Some individuals may see the participant observation method as an invasion of privacy. Researchers however, go to great lengths to ensure that the utmost respect is given to all members of these cultures. Permission from the cultural leaders is always sought out prior to initiation of this type of research (Jones, 2013). C. Compare and Contrast ApproachesSociology is the study of the development, structure, interaction and behavior of organized groups of human beings (Diffen, 2012). Anthropology is the study of human beings and their ancestors through time in terms of physiological characteristics, culture, environment and social relations (Diffen, 2012). Sociologists study societies, while anthropologists study cultures. Both of these areas of study use secondary analysis as a research method. They apiece can utilize the same types of material and information. They even use some of the same methods of gathering this information.The difference between them is in how the information is utilized and reported. Traditionally, sociology studies modern, civilized and complex societies (Bhatt, 2012). Anthropology on the other hand, traditionally studies simple, more primitive, non-literate societies (Bhatt, 2013). Sociology studies both large and small societies while anthropology tends to focus more on smaller societies. When it comes to research styles, anthropology stresses immersion in native life while sociology tends to stress distance from the object of study (Dilipchandra, 2012).Sociology treats data quantitatively while anthropology treats data qualitatively. Sociology emphasized that human behavior can be measured and that that measurement is reliable (Dilipchandra, 2012). Anthropology touts that a large part of human behavior is beyond the realm of measurement (Dilipchandra, 2012). Due to changes in our world, sociology and anthropology are converging (McGraw-Hill, 2013). Sociologists can now be found doing research in developing countries and due to industrialization, anthropologists can be found doing research in industrialized societies (McGraw-Hill, 2013).

Project Report for Dairy Farms

PROJECT REPORT FOR DAIRY FARM WITH FOUR CROSS-BRED /INDIGENOUS DESCRIPTIVE DAIRY BREED COWS Dairy farming is a profitable business. It provides an excellent opportunity for self employment of unemployed youth. It is also an important source of income generation to small/marginal farmers and agricultural labourers. India is the largest milk manufacturer of the world. The demand of milk & milk product is increasing rapidly There is immense scope of dairy farming in our country. The increasing hail of pass ingredients and its seasonal variability can be reduced by chthoniantaking fodder cultivation.Before starting a dairy farm the entrepreneurs/ farmers are advised to under gotraining on dairy farming. They must check the following points before starting a dairy farm. 1. Availability of good quality dairy breed cowsin nearby livestock market 2. Nearness of the Farm toVeterinary Hospital, Artificial Insemination Center/livestock Aid Centers, MPCS 3. Marketing preparation of milk and milk product in non MPCS area 4. Availability of concentrates ,fodder & music in that locality. This project report is based on following assumption- 1.Freshly calved hybridize/indigenous descriptive(dairy Breed)cows in 1st or 2nd lactation result be purchased in two batches oftwoanimals each at an interval of 5 to 6 months. 2. Availability of 0. 75 to 1( whiz)acre of irrigated land is prerequisite for the project, in absence of irrigated land provision of well and pump set has to be include in the project report. 3. salute of labour has non been taken into consideration since full time labour is not required for the small unit. Family labour will be utilised for maintenance of the dairy farm. 4. Cow dung produced will be utilized as Manure for fodder cultivation. . embody of rearing calves not considered as it will be repealed by their sale 6. In case of death of cow new cow will be purchased from insurance postulate money. The scheme will be successful on the above guidel ines if run by the dairy farmer on scientific lines. Housing for cows level it should be Pucca, smooth strong concrete cemented, impervious to moisture ,and have slope 1 in 60 towards gutter. Plinth should be 2ft. postgraduateer than ground. Walls-3ft. high lengthwise brick or wall on sides, End wall should be solid made of bricks. Roofit should be 14-16ft. igh at the center and 8-9 ft. high on the side wall . there should behang over 3ftbeyond wall to prevent rain waterentering cow shade. Roof whitethorn be of asbestos,or tile. thatchedroof can replace asbestos in low cost housing. Techno economic parameters Type of Animal CB Jersey CowOr indigenous descriptiveMilch breed no of Animals 4 Cost of Animal (Rs. /animal) including transportation 27000/cow Average Milk Yield (litre/day) 10 plunge space (sqft) per adult animal 40 Floor space (sqft) per calf 20 Cost of construction per sqft (Rs. ) 200 Cost of equipment per animal (Rs. 1000 Cost of fodder cultivation (Rs. /acre/season ) 5000 Insurance premium (% per annum) 5 Veterinary aid/animal/ year (Rs. ) 750 Cost of concentrate present (Rs. /kg) 12 Cost of alter fodder (Rs. /kg) 1 Rate of interest (%) 12 Repayment period (years) 6 Selling price of milk/litre (Rs. /kg) 21 Sale price of gunny bags (Rs. per bag) 10 Lactation days 280 teetotal days 150 DAILY FEEDING AND COST CHART FOR DAIRY COWS Item FEEDING STUFF COST/KGRs. During lactation period During dry period Quantity (kg) Cost (Rs. ) Quantity (kg) Cost (Rs. i Concentrate feed 12 3. 5 42 1 13 ii super C fodder 1 20 Home grown 12 Home grown iii Dry fodder 2 5. 5 11 5 10 chalk up 53 22 Lactation chart/Dry chart Sr. No Particulars Years I II III IV V Vi i) Lactation Days a) scratch line batch 500 560 500 420 420 500 b) Second batch 360 420 420 420 420 420 Total 860 980 920 840 840 920 ii) Dry Days a) First batch 220 160 220 300 300 220 b) Second batch - 300 300 300 300 300 Total 220 460 520 600 600 520 Project cost and cu ss loan Cost. In Rs. I. Capital cost II. Cow shed for 4 cows 40sq. ft/cow 200/sqft 32000 III. Calf pen for 4 calves 20 sq. ft. /calf 200/sq. ft. 16000 IV. Cost of 2 CB cows with minimum average 10 liter milkyield /day 27000 with transportation 108000 V. Cost of one chaff cutter hand operated 10000 VI. Cost of dairy appliances 1000/cow 4000 VII. Cost of electrification of dairy farm with two electric fans 10000 Total 18000 Recurring cost to be capitalized 1. Cost of feed for first batch ofone cows for one month asper feed chart 3180 1. Cost of insurance2 animals 5% of animal cost 5400 1. Cost of fodder cultivation in oneacres of land 10000 1. Cost of medicine vaccine, electricity for the firstcow 1500 1. Total recurring expenditure 20080 1. TOTAL PROJECT COSTSay 200080200000 1. Margin money 10% of project cost 20000 1. Bank loan 90% of project cost 180000 Item Particulars . Project period 1 2 3 4 5 6 1. cater during lactation period vide yearly lactation days an d feed cost as per chart 45580 51940 48760 44520 44520 48760 1. Feeding during dry period vide dry days and feed cost as per feed chart enclosed 4840 10120 11440 13200 13200 11440 1. Medicine vaccine veterinary aid 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 1. Insurance 5% of animal cost /year 5400 5400 5400 5400 5400 5400 1. Cost of fodder cultivation 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000 1. other miscellaneous expenditure 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 1. Total 70820 82460 80600 78120 78120 80600 INCOME I. Saleof milk Rs. 21/liter during lactation days with average milk yield /10liter/day 180600 205800 193200 176400 176400 193200 II. Sale of gunny bags 640 780 740 700 700 740 III. Manure will be utilized in own farm IV. Value of closing stock of 3cows(Depreciation on animal cost 10%/year) 43200 V. Value of building(Depreciation on emailprotected%/year) 19200 VI. Value of equipments(Depreciation on equipments 15%/year) 2400 VII. Total income 181240 206580 193 940 177100 177100 258740 VIII. Gross profit 110420 124120 113340 98980 98980 178140 1 2 3 4 5 6 Capital be 180000 Recurring Cost 70820 82460 80600 78120 78120 80600 Total Costs 250820 82460 80600 78120 78120 80600 Benefit 181240 206580 193940 177100 177100 258740 Net Benefit -69580 124120 113340 98980 98980 178140 PW Costs 15% 451802. 8 PW Benefits 15% 742490. 80 NPW 290688. 62 B. C. Ratio 1. 641 I. R. R. (%) 25% Year Loan majuscule Gross Surplus Interest Principal Total Repayment Surplus 1 180000 110420 21600 20000 41600 68820 2 16000 124120 19200 40000 59200 64920 3 120000 113340 14400 30000 44400 68940 4 90000 98980 10800 30000 40800 58180 5 60000 98980 7200 30000 37200 61780 6 30000 178140 3798 30000 33798 144342

Spice Chart

Mature common Woman Firm of heart strong beautiful brave like a man deadly woman Thin tottering weak unfriendly The weaver Concern Hi her thread skilled a blender of colors Bad Weaver Silly foolish unskilled unobservant Physician knows the herbs conducts examination professional trustworthy mutates Women spent 30 to 40 hours a week into preparing basic foods policy-making Leaders/ Elites Herman Cortes the Spanish captain who first entered the city reported the the stone masonry and the woodwork are equally good they could not be better anywhere. immature Ditz del Castillo admired the Aztec city so much rods could hardly explain Toppling- Tolled leader and apparently a priest dedicated to the theology Quadruplicate who later became mazed with the god himself in the legends Toppling a religious reformer who was involved in a struggle for priestly or governmental creator with another faction. When he lost him and his followers went into exile they promised to come back on the s ame date on the cyclical calendar Anesthetically was a leading Aztec king of the fifteenth century.State Structure Political units claimed authority on the basis of their armament power and their injections to Tolled cultures Aztec distrusted by everyone however they were seen as good use due to their fighting skills. This do them attractive as mercenaries or allies. Mowers death or death while victorious prisoners for the sacrificial knife, was the end to a nobles life and ensured eternity in the highest heaven a reward also promised to women who died in childbirth Subjects were forced to pay tribute, surrender lands, and sometimes do military service for the growing Aztec empire Mexican had become a stratified society under the authority of a supreme ruler Greatly expanded into an enormous cult in which the military class played a central graphic symbol as suppliers Of war captives to be used as sacrificial victims.Aztec state was dominated by a king who represented civil pow er and served as a representative of the gods on earth Human sacrifice and conquest was united with the political power of the ruler and the nobility Banners, cloaks, and other insignia marked off the military ranks Military was organized by ranks based on experience and success in taking captives Military virtues where linked to the cult of sacrifice and infused the whole society Nobility broke free from their old calculi and wend private lands Long distant merchants organize a sort of calculi with patron gods, privileges and internal divisions served as spies or agents of Aztec military The state controlled the use and distribution of many commodities and redistributed the vast amounts of tribute reliable from subordinate peoples Tribute levels were assigned on whether the subject people accepted Aztec rule or fought against it Tribute payments where things such as food , slaves, and sacrificial victims, served political and economic ends 1 20,000 mantles of cotton cloth alone w ere collected as rebut each year and sent to Authentication Aztec divided into seven Calculi, or clans, a form of organization that they later expanded and adapted to their imperial position. -Included neighbors, allies, and dependents Wars/Revolutions flower wars could be staged in which both sides could obtain captives for sacrifice slightness Treaties Courts, Law Feeding the great population of Authentication and the Aztec confederation in general depended on traditional forms of agriculture. Lands conquered peoples often were appropriated, and food sometimes was demanded as tribute. patriotismHuman sacrifice, long a part of Micronesian religion, greatly expanded into an enormous cult in which the military class played a central role as suppliers of war captives to be used as sacrificial victims. Interaction- Geography Lakes contained cities Rise of lakes made it impossible to continue an irrigated system Disease Patterns of Settlement Migration Migrated to the shores of Lake Te xaco chemical migrants came from the northwest and various groups of sedentary farmers Aztec domination expanded from the Etruscan frontier about a hundred miles north Of present day Mexico city Technology Canoes which allowed transport Many bridges at intervals Wood work They built artificial floating islands about 17 feet long and 1 00 to 330 feet wide Millard- a car that grinded helped female person have more spare time helped trade Demography 1. Million to 25 million people 20 million people excluding the Maya areas Aztec were a group of about a 10,000 people Culture- Religions Micronesian Belief Systems Aztec where tough warriors and fanatical followers of their gods Human sacrifice Aztec would settle when they saw an eagle perched on a cactus with a repent in its beak Mexican people who served gods Micronesian religion believed in human sacrifice Gods of rain, fire, water, corn, the sky, and the Sun 128 deities Each deity had a male and female form Believed gods might have different manifestations similar to avatars of the Hindu deities Certain gods were thought to be the patrons of specific cities, ethnic groups, or occupations Festivals and ceremonies that involved eat and dancing along with penance and sacrifice God of Fertility called Tallow God of the Rain Coach Gods and Goddesses of water, maize, and fertility Creator deities gods and goddesses who created the universe Hydrochloric was the old sun god and saw him as a warrior in the day and in order to live he needed the human declension Human hearts and blood sustained the gods Believed the world had been destroyed four times before and we would be destroyed again Food was offered as tribute Philosophies and ideologies fatalism in Aztec thought and a premonition that eventually the sacrifices would be insufficient and the gods would again bring catastrophe.

Applications of Machiavelli Essay

There are many ideas nation bed learn from historys large thinkers and achievers. The Renaissance Era had the fastest pass along in history. During this era, many thinkers and achievers such as Niccolo Machiavelli, Leonardo Da Vinci and Michelangelo introduced new ideas and new forms of art. Niccolo Machiavelli was an Italian politician and diplomat. The reason his theories are locomote is that he is already used critical thinking while he lived in a country where most people explained things using God and religion. He was also a philosopher, and his many theories most managing a landed estate were quite innovative in Renaissance times. The Prince is a manual closely how to manage a kingdom successfully. The Prince was scripted for Lorenzo de Medici of the Medici Family, which was the best known family in the Renaissance Era. Medici Family made great contributions to the culture because it traded and paid for many works of art in that period.The Medici Family was rich and pow erful in Italy, and it was the Renaissance equivalent of a major corporation. Machiavelli lived hundreds of years before the major corporation of today, but The Prince can still be used as a guide to getting ahead in business, just as it is a guide for building a successful princedom. The Medici Family had existed for hundreds of years, and it was powerful and rich just the likes of the Coca- cola Company. The Coca-Cola Company may also last for hundreds of years since it has been successful for over a hundred years. The Prince tells readers how to use power correctly it also tells readers how to sustain the kingdoms power and prevent the kingdomsdecay. More specifically, Machiavelli tells readers that what kind of personality and morality a successful prince should have.The Prince contains most of Machiavellis ideas which were really advanced for that period. These ideas are still useful now and can also equally be applied to the Coca-Cola Company. The Coca-Cola Company is the le ader in the beverage industry, and it is a very successful global company. Managing the Coca-Cola Company is similar to managing a kingdom. Therefore, Some of Machiavellis theories could be used by the Coca-Cola Company. In the chapter How princes should honor their word and The constitutional princedom, I found some appropriate ideas which may be helpful to The Coca-Cola Company. Thesis state handstAlthough Niccolo Machiavelli died hundreds of years ago, some of his ideas such as showing unless the entire qualities, keeping a superb relationship with people, and making the harvest-feast indispensable to people are helpful to the Coca-Cola Company. Honor the wordIn The Prince, Machiavelli makes some recommendations to the king about how princes should to honor their word. The recommendations can also apply to the advertising of the Coca-Cola Company. Machiavelli said, A prince, therefore, need not necessarily have all the good qualities I mentioned above, but he should certainly appear to have them.(57) No one is perfect, including the prince. Machiavelli believes that a prince should show his good qualities, and hide his bad qualities. It is like the advertisements of the Coca-Cola Company. A good advertisement should show all the advantages of the products or services advertised, and hide the disadvantages. Furthermore, we use our genuineness to earn other peoples trust.However, Machiavelli has a unique horizon on how to earn the trust of people. In chapter eighteen of The Prince, princes who have achieved great things have been those who have given their word lightly, who have known how to trick men with their cunning, and who, in the end, have overcome those abiding by honest principles. (56) If princes want to earn the trust of people, they need to use some type of scheme or else of being honest. This idea can also be used in advertising. A good advertisement is impressive, and it shows only the advantages to the customers instead of showingeverythi ng about the product to the customers. concord to Interbrand, Coca-Cola is the most valued brand in the human being. Coca-Cola has good sales performance because it attaches great importance to its products advertisements. It placed advertisements in magazines, on TV, in websites, and on street signs. In China, the Coca-Cola Company hired a number of thoroughly-known Chinese movie stars and athletes to make commercials for Coke. Coke is a great drink for summertime because it is thirst quenching and imperturbable.One of the short commercials was very impressive. A group of teenagers was running on the street, and they were sweating hard. Everyone was tired and thirsty. At this time, a van with a Coca-Cola logo passed by. They recovered their energy by drinking Coke. The whole advertisement focused on the teenagers athletic bodies and their expressions of enjoyment. This advertisement showed the advantages of Coke, which are the wonderful taste and the cool refreshment however, i t did not show the disadvantages of Coke including high amounts of sugar, caffeine, and chemical additives. After watching the commercial, people have the desire to buy Coke. As Machiavelli informed, The Coca Cola Company is using cunning to trick customers into drinking their soft drinks by showing only the positive aspects of Coca Cola. Relationship with peopleMachiavelli has written about the relationship between the prince and the people. I shall only conclude that it is necessary for a prince to have the friendship of the people otherwise he has no remedy in times of adversity(34) If a prince does not have a good relationship with the people, he will soon lose his power. A prince brings peace and prosperity to the people, and the people give their support to the prince. The people in The Prince are similar to customers in modern society. If a company wants to hold a great commercialize share in the industry, it must focus on its relationship with customers. The Coca-Cola Com pany has a positive image for customers. The product is shown as energetic and youthful. When people visit the Coca-Cola Companys official website, they can feel the companys enthusiasm. The Coca-Cola Company has a short film on its home scalawag which shows polar bears. This film is about the happy life of polar bears. The bears in the film are really cute and kind, and they are enjoying Coca Cola. It definitely leaves a good impression on the customers.Also, the Coca-ColaCompany has successful marketing strategies. The Coca-Cola Company has a great amount of loyal customers because it serves more than 200 countries in the world customers can buy their products everywhere because they have the most advanced distribution channel. As a result, Coca-Cola is the most valued brand in the world it has held about a 48% market share of the beverage industry. The Coca-Cola Company is the leader in the industry because it has a good relationship with customers. Make products indispensableAc cording to The Prince, Therefore a wise prince must devise ways by which his citizens are always and in all circumstances myrmecophilous on him and on his authority and then they will always be faithful to him.35) That is to say, If a prince wants the people always be faithful to him, he should make people dependent on him. The Coca-Cola Company has a similar idea. When it was introduced, Coca-Cola contained cocaine, and this is the origin of the name Coca Cola. Cocaine is a stimulant from the leaves of the coca plant. People become prone to cocaine by the long-term use of it. After cocaine was prohibited, The Coca-Cola Company put caffeine in Coke instead of cocaine. However, caffeine still can make people become addicted to Coke, thus, they become dependent upon having Coca Cola for the unique flavor and for the caffeine.One of the most important people in the Coca-Cola Companys history is Robert W. Woodruff. He was the CEO of the Coca-Cola Company in 1923. Woodruff had the same idea as Machiavelli, which is making customers dependent on Coke. He mentioned that if the customers could not get Coke immediately when they were thirsty, Coca-Cola would lose in the competitive marketplace. The first vending machine was invented, and the Coca Cola Company began to sell black eye in retail stores and convenience stores. Woodruffs idea was to satisfy all the customers no matter when and where the customers wanted Coca Cola. The Coca-Cola Company made a very successful commercial in 1937, which was groundbreaking for that period because the theme was lifestyle.In this commercial, The Coca-Cola Company highlighted the importance of Coke in life instead of the attributes or ingredients of Coke. The most famous advertising slogan from this commercial is The Pause That Refreshes. Woodruff spent a lot of money and time on promoting Coke, but it was well worth the effort. The Coca-ColaCompany still spends lots of money on advertising even in nowadays. In 2012, the Coca-C ola Company spent more than three billion dollars on their advertising and increased the sales of firm and brand recognition. The Coca-Cola Company now has many loyal customers, and Coke plays an important role in our day-by-day lives.ConclusionMachiavelli wrote The Prince for the Medici family. The Medici family was like the big corporations of today. Because of this, Machiavellis ideas are just as important now as they were during the Renaissance era. As Machiavelli advised, princes should only show their good qualities and hide the bad qualities. Through its advertising, the Coca-Cola Company is using cunning to trick customers into drinking its soft drinks by showing only the positive aspects of Coke. Moreover, Machiavelli believes that if princes have a good relationship with people, people will always support them. In modern society, the Coca-Cola Company has many loyal customers because it has a good relationship with them. Furthermore, Machiavelli advised that people will always be faithful to a prince if people are dependent on him. The Coca-Cola Company is using caffeine in its products, so when people drink Coca Cola, they become addicted. Also, the Coca-Cola Company spent a lot of time and money promoting its products. As a result, the Coca-Cola Company has a great number of loyal customers. All in all, many of the ideas in The Prince are similar to the ideas of the Coca-Cola Company, although The Prince was written during The Renaissance hundreds of years before Coca Cola was introduced. plant life CitedMachiavelli, Niccolo. The Prince. Machiavelli, Niccolo. The Prince. London Penguin Group, 1961. 106.

What type of man that girls are attracted to?

Kind and helpful manpower shake wo workforce feel protected and safe. Friendly workforce argon people who are easy to betterment and make others feel comfortable. The reason why there are not so many women are attracted by artist men is because artists are rude(a) and inconstant. Its gravely to keep a race that both side need to be understand. And women always need loyalty from their boyfriends. Beyond good characteristics, men excessively need talents to attract women. Most women (31 said that men look cool when they duck soup sports, 24% uniform men who can cook or make handmade things, 17% like men who play music, 13% like singers.But alone 2% attracted by men who can make doll dress. Women like healthy men and playing sports Is the best way to show healthy and energetic. And nothing more romantic than eating a meal or receiving a gift made by your own boyfriends. Making dress or hat they were gays. Moreover, emphasise is in like manner a calculate that should be men tion. According to the pass of some surveys that throw been carried out novelly, one of the most important women often care more or less men is close to their background 83% people present that they often take mens background under consideration while Just only 17% of them say that this is not important.In the past, women used to suffer from dissimilarity a lot. They were totally dependent on their husband without having any human rights or making decisions of their own. That is why mens background was not taken into unthoughtfulness to women especially in under-developed countries. Apparently, men in instantlys life also hold different attitude toward the role of women, especially those for whom they are fall in love. It is believed that the lead-in of conquering a girls heart is a tough one. Not only is appearance critical intend but also mens background.According to some recent surveys, women tend to pay attention to three aspects from a guys background family, educatio n (occupation) and disposition background. Among these criterion, women seem to focus mostly on the education base. From some statistics, 60% of women say a mans crawl inledge is the critical point in forming his future life, 25% of them care about mens characteristic and the rest want to know more about mens family. It is not strange that girls often have intention of studying about their boyfriends family during dating stage.They may have questions about guys parents including their Jobs, soulfulnessality at that place are many people who have their own prejudice toward others. That is why keep dating with a boy whose family members make you feel uneasy is annoying. Unlike the old stage in which women do nothing but obey heir men as well as their families completely ,todays social club allows women to have the right of choosing the most suitable man for them. The second idea is related to the education background of men. Currently, men are supposed to play the important par t in the families.For households which women do not go to work, all of financial issues become mens loads. In case of undergraduate guys, girls need to know about their major, strong as well as weak points. Dating with an intelligent and hard- working boy seems to be more attractive than hanging out with a lazy one. Good man in modern life should also have great nature. This may seem an ambiguous aspect concerning mens background since each individual has his/her own characteristic that tend to be maintained for a whole-life time.According to the inquiryers, this all makes sense. Knowing that someone is persistent, ambitious and sexy, tells you nothing about how that person really is, comments researcher Paul Ecstatic. It makes no sense finding a confederate ground on personality traits. However, the first impression about ones personality is supposed to be the key point for men in appealing women. It cannot be denied that mens personality is revealed most clearly during flirtin g stage. Modern women have different tastes of mens characteristic.According to a survey that study about the ideal kind of men and do romantic things for them. To sum up, women living in todays auberge are a good deal more different from those who belong to the past. Not only there are differences in position in life but also in human rights especially in choosing a suitable individual for them concerning family, education and personality background. Beside family background, women also care about education background of men. Currently, men are supposed to play the main part in the family economy.In he case of undergraduate guys, girls will want to know about their major, their school and how hard they study. Dating with an intelligent and hard-working guy seems to be more attractive than hanging out with a lazy one. That is all about the ideal man of woman. Next, the research is continued with the remaining gender male. Researchers have conducted a survey on 1500 men, showed the m the survey results and asked them what they think about the study. Surprisingly, the majority of this group agree that womans too much expectation from her man being idealization is risky.By seeing the list of priorities sought by many modern women, it bevels the truth that many of the modern women seeking their men of their liking are not grown much in mental maturity though happened to have possessed much more educational qualifications. Those men said that woman are too influenced by the media and films, thus, they have an unrealistic expectation of themselves or a potential life partner Women these days are more demanding, before expecting much from man, its better to ascertain self first said M. Chine one from the survey.Consequently, the survey showed the contrast between men and women about the image of the ideal men. While most of women set for themselves those ideal models, he men do not seem to be in agreement with this point of view Women these days are more demanding said M. Chine The graph shows the identification of men about womens requirement. The majority of those men(75%) think that women s expectation today is much higher than in the past. Only a few (6%) agree with this data number. 13 percent of those express a neutral opinion. And the 6 percent left strongly protest against the sentiments.Beside mens option, parents also have their own ideal. Unlike Stationmasters women, Asian women are more like to concern about the parents thanksgiving before starting a relationship of marriage. According to Dry Facet, from Bristol University, he said Parents want all their daughters to end up with the same level of support, so to achieve this they give more to daughters who have less from their partner. But this leads to conflict over mate choice because daughters can afford to choose an unsupported partner in the knowledge their parents will pick up the slack. He added The conflict over parental choice. At the time, its critical that the daught er stop playing defense. There are reasons that make perfect sense to the parents about why the boyfriend is not the right guy for heir daughter and shes not going to be able to change their minds if she is not look at the same perspective and point of views of the parents. As Asian traditional culture, women must Respect the parents even though they dont approve the relationship. The parents have been around for many years and have more experience in relationship department.Also, the parents can evaluate the pros and cons, most of the daughter in the research, they express that Parents dis sycophancy is a sign that you should stop your relationship. Communicating is also one of the best ways to do when there is no approval. Talking o the parents of both sides to ensure that they all understand the situation and personalities of the boyfriend and even girlfriends so that might conduct a better result and changing the parents approval through the time as long as the boyfriends resp ect to the parents of the women.Graph Explanation The pie chart illustrates the opinion of 100 ladies at the age from 18-25 years old on the survey question that Is parents approval affected by the first appearance of daughters boyfriend? there is 76% of ladies say yes that the first appearance is important factor for her parents approval on her relationship while another 24% says their parents dont care about the first appearance. So what should the daughter do when her parents did not approve for the relationship?Graph Explanation The graph above was a result of 100 ladies willingness to do when their parents do not approve for the relationship with their mate. There were 67% of ladies stated that communicating and trying to convincing their parents can help for you relationship get better. Another 20% stated that love is much more important than only one approval therefore, leaving home with the partner is referred choice while there are mom of 43% would keep their relationship regardless the parents approval. Therefore, parents play an important role in their daughters choice of mate regarding a serious relationship.In Asian family, daughter still must give the authority to the parents to choose the boyfriend. origin appearance of the boyfriend is one of the most important factors that affect the relationship most parents like the standard appearance for their daughter, which is neat, gentle and knowledge gentleman, to ensure the quick-witted life in the future for their daughter. Ill. CONCLUSION most suitable with them. All of aspects were mentioned this the former part are the most common standard on which the women based to choose the good men. Therefore, they can be read by men so as to help the men succeed in love.

The Movie Antz Compared To Real World Political Systems

In the movie Antz, the closures government was pin down up with the poof as the lordly swayer over the entire colony. All decisions for heart in the colony were made by the queer. All ants were needful to work to arresther for the greater life-threatening of the colony. Ants were not on the wholeowed secrete thought or to be individuals and win choices for themselves. The queens daughter, Princess Balla, was to take over the faeries position and rule the colony simply because she was the Queens daughter. She familial this right.thither were three kind classes of ants that were determined at birth, Royalty, Soldiers and Workers. They remained in that class their entire life and are not allowed to mix between the classes or change. Each of the classes entitled ants to different rights and modalitys of living, with Royalty organism the top citizens and thespians the bottom citizens. Within severally of the classes, all ants were equal and expected to follow the rules o f the colony. There was a global appointed by the Queen that ruled over the soldiers. The purpose of the army was to protect the colony.The Queen ruled the Ant colonisation in all of the ways of a Monarchy. The right to rule the dependance is inherited at birth. In this case, the Queen, is the supreme ruler of the addiction. The Queen has all of the wealth of the colony and determines how it is split up among the colony. As in a Monarchy, the Queen will rule the Colony for her entire life and hence maintain will be inherited by her family. The Queen makes all final decisions for the Colony. She also rules with with the approximation to work unneurotic for the greater near(a) of the Colony.The Colony Government also resembles a communistic government because they were not allowed any free thought or choice. All of the ants carried out life the like programmed robots. This was true under both the Queen and usual lower jawb unity. However, her objects were for the greate r good of the colony as a whole which is more like a Monarchy. General Mandibles goals were self serving which is like a Dictatorship. General Mandible lead the soldiers with an iron fist. His leadinghip style was very much like that of a Dictatorship.A sum upitarianism does not allow any independence or individual thought to the people. Many of General Mandibles traits were the uniform as Adolph Hitlers dictatorship way of ruling. General Mandible mat the way to total control was to meliorate the colony and make a innovative pure colony according to his ideas of the perfect class of people. Hitler had the same(p) goal. To achieve this they needed complete and total control of everything. They did not allow any mavin to question their directions, not charge their second in command. To do so would mean death in a dictatorship.General Mandible tell do as I say or suffer execution. Both General Mandible and Hitler had commanders under them that were required to oblige and ca rry out their orders. They were both planning to use genocide to get rid of the classes of people they felt were inferior to themselves. General Mandibles dream was for the strong to rise above the low-cal and wash away the recent for a new day to dawn. He wanted to design a colony with none of the worker filth. Even though General Mandible told the soldiers it was defective to act as an individual, that is exactly how he behaved.Under General Mandibles rule in that respect would be no head-to-head ownership of property and he would determine how the wealth was to be divided which is another trait of a Dictatorship. Insectopia is an example of Anarchy because there are no leaders, no rules and no government. Each individual does nearly(prenominal) they want all of the time. The goal is peace and harmony. Although there is the ultimate freedoms with Anarchy, the system can quickly establish chaotic due to the lack of any government authority if any one group tries to contro l another.Z wants to experience all there is to life and not be told what to do and how to do it. He sees Insectopia as the perfect jell to live because of the total freedom. The changes that occurred at the end of the movie with the General being defeated and royalty, soldiers and workers coming unitedly reminded me of the changes that occurred in the USSR with the fall of the controlling government and the beginning of a democracy. The new Colony recognized the good that can come from individual freedoms and choices that are allowed in a democracy.The Colony came together as one whole and chose their new leaders the way an election happens in a democracy. These leaders would work with the Colony to carry out the wishes of the majority of the Colony with no one class being better than another. The individuals would straightway be free to make their decisions of daily living based on what they wanted. There were still some basic rules that would need to be in place to assure no one group got as well powerful and tried to take over control. This is how democracy works in the the States with the people electing their leaders based on the majority wishes for a representative democracy.The Movie Antz Compared To Real military personnel Political SystemsIn the movie Antz, the colonys government was set up with the Queen as the supreme ruler over the entire colony. All decisions for life in the colony were made by the Queen. All ants were required to work together for the greater good of the colony. Ants were not allowed free thought or to be individuals and make choices for themselves. The Queens daughter, Princess Balla, was to take over the Queens position and rule the colony simply because she was the Queens daughter. She inherited this right. There were three social classes of ants that were determined at birth, Royalty, Soldiers and Workers.They remained in that class their entire life and are not allowed to mix between the classes or change. Each of the classes entitled ants to different rights and styles of living, with Royalty being the top citizens and workers the bottom citizens. Within each of the classes, all ants were equal and expected to follow the rules of the colony. There was a General appointed by the Queen that ruled over the soldiers. The purpose of the army was to protect the colony.The Queen ruled the Ant Colony in all of the ways of a Monarchy. The right to rule the Colony is inherited at birth. In this case, the Queen, is the supreme ruler of the Colony. The Queen has all of the wealth of the colony and determines how it is divided among the colony. As in a Monarchy, the Queen will rule the Colony for her entire life and then control will be inherited by her family. The Queen makes all final decisions for the Colony. She also rules with with the idea to work together for the greater good of the Colony.The Colony Government also resembles a Communist government because they were not allowed any free thought or cho ice. All of the ants carried out life like programmed robots. This was true under both the Queen and General Mandible. However, her goals were for the greater good of the colony as a whole which is more like a Monarchy. General Mandibles goals were self serving which is like a Dictatorship.General Mandible lead the soldiers with an iron fist. His leadership stylewas very much like that of a Dictatorship. A dictatorship does not allow any freedom or individual thought to the people. Many of General Mandibles traits were the same as Adolph Hitlers dictatorship way of ruling. General Mandible felt the way to total control was to cleanse the colony and make a new pure colony according to his ideas of the perfect class of people. Hitler had the same goal. To achieve this they needed complete and total control of everything.They did not allow anyone to question their directions, not even their second in command. To do so would mean death in a dictatorship. General Mandible stated do as I say or suffer execution. Both General Mandible and Hitler had commanders under them that were required to enforce and carry out their orders. They were both planning to use genocide to get rid of the classes of people they felt were inferior to themselves. General Mandibles dream was for the strong to rise above the weak and wash away the past for a new day to dawn.He wanted to build a colony with none of the worker filth. Even though General Mandible told the soldiers it was bad to act as an individual, that is exactly how he behaved. Under General Mandibles rule there would be no private ownership of property and he would determine how the wealth was to be divided which is another trait of a Dictatorship.Insectopia is an example of Anarchy because there are no leaders, no rules and no government. Each individual does whatever they want all of the time. The goal is peace and harmony. Although there is the ultimate freedoms with Anarchy, the system can quickly become chaotic due to the lack of any government authority if any one group tries to control another. Z wants to experience all there is to life and not be told what to do and how to do it. He sees Insectopia as the perfect place to live because of the total freedom.The changes that occurred at the end of the movie with the General being defeated and royalty, soldiers and workers coming together reminded me of the changes that occurred in the USSR with the fall of the controlling government and the beginning of a democracy. The new Colony recognized the good that can come from individual freedoms and choices that are allowed in a democracy.The Colony came together as one whole and chose their new leaders the way an election happens in a democracy. These leaders would work with the Colony to carry out the wishes of the majority of the Colony with no one class being better than another. The individuals would now be free to make their decisions of daily living based on what they wanted. There were still som e basic rules that would need to be in place to assure no one group got too powerful and tried to take over control. This is how democracy works in the USA with the people electing their leaders based on the majority wishes for a representative democracy.

The Problems of British Society

There are many issues the British connection is facing, it is not a accurate auberge. British society just like Chinese society,European society and American society learn prescribed things but also rough problems that need to god. British society is not perfect, it means it has a readiness of issues. We need to look at them in order to find out what problems are and also show some modes. This essay will discuss three important issues, firstly, we are going to discuss that waves of in-migration brings tension and stress to UK.Then, it will states the companionable crisis from population aging. Finally, it will look at how the monarchy affects British society and presents some arguments for abolishment. Immigration is regarded by the public as the biggest problem facing British society, a study new survey taking stock of the state of the pastoral reveals (Boffey, 2013). Many race think that departure between settlers and persons born in Britain is the principal intel lectual of division.Boffey (2013) makes the point that during the past twenty years, both in-migration and emigration grew rapidly,the number of populate going in Britain is more 100,000 than leaving Britain annually since 1998. According to modood & Sault (2013), large population flows into and out of a nation have many well-disposed and economic implications. Therefore, it gave rise to a set of implications at national and local levels, for example,the allocation of the welfare state, degrees of concentration on health and educational provision, unemployment or skill shortages.In this situation, the speed of control and number of immigrants is necessary, the immigrant restrictionism should be made correctly. There are some suggestions have been provided, such as immigrants must learn to speak English, the governments use BELTS to process immigration and student visa applications . Actually it is a test that checks out your proficiency in English language. Only those passel who have sufficient ability to pass the test can have quality to stay in UK. Similarity, the welfare state should be open to those born abroad who have contributed to society and play by the rules.In my opinion, it is a good method to relieve stress effectively from immigrants in the UK. Secondly, let us have a look at aging population in the UK. According to the BBC News (2013), The UK is woefully underprepared for the social and economic challenges presented by an ageing society, a Lords committee has warned. (BBC, 2013). An ageing population problem is when a country has a high percentage of old generation people. The problem may lead to a series of crises in public service provision.Drabble said From 2010 to 2030 there is expected to be a 50% profit in people aged 65 and over and the UK is by in no position to make love unless significant changes are made, tally a special inquiry by the House of Lords. (Drabble, 2013) The Royal geographic Society (2013) summaries two megatrends causing these demographic changes, the first reason is low / declining fertility rate. Women have been having few children during the past 40years though birth rates have grown in a bit in the past 20 years. In Britain, women are presently having 1.9 children,the highest figure since 1973,but far lower than 1964. The second reason is rising longevity. Individuals have longer lifetime benefits from improvements in diet, health and preventative health care. In the twentieth century, the average life span added up by 30 years. With the elderly being the fastest outgrowth age group in UK, it will create increasingly force in healthcare and social services. According to BBC (2013),Peers said significant changes in pensions, health care and employment practices were needed to help people sustain a good quality of life as they aged.Thus, the state should assist people in later life was a priority. There are some suggestions has been raisen from Royal geographical society (2013), for exa mple, raise the age of retirement, sustain or increase levels of migration-to help fill labor /skills gaps and improve fiscal planning for older age by increasing older peoples incomes and reducing cost for older people. Some people argue that spending money on the elderly is a blow of money, it is better to spend on the young who can still contribute to society.How eer, this is the fact that the elderly ever contributed the nation when they were young. Therefore, the problem of the elderly must not be neglected. In my opinion, these suggestions are effective to realise these social problems? Finally, we will discuss the monarchy in UK. Calls for the U. K. to abolish the monarchy and become a republic are present(Khazan, 2013), this is because there are some problems produce from the monarchy. Firstly, the monarchy is a waste of taxpayers money. According to Buckingham Palace, Ithas been acknowledged that sustaining the magnificent family cost Britons 53 pence, or somewhat 81 c ents, per person, per year. The total came to about 33. 3 million pounds (about $51. 1 million) for 2012-2013, according to the Palace, up from 32. 4 million pounds the previous year (Khazan, 2013). Therefore, the public are confused to this money is effrontery to them instead of being given to support troop or fund hospitals. And it is enough to pay for thousands of teachers, nurses or polices officers at a time of sweeping public spending cuts.(Smith, 2012) However, it has been argued by Cole that Britains royal family is an affordable indulgence. (Cole, 2011) Britains royal family is worth a staggering ?44 billion as a brand, according to a new study. (Thornhill,2012) This is no doubt that the monarchys quality brings in hemorrhoid of tourism revenue, millions of tourists come to England to see the Monarchy per year, and many ships in London thrive on tourism. Although there are some benefits from the monarchy, there are still some suggestions on abolishment exist. Because in th e past, the monarchy was the dominant role in UK.Nowadays, all affairs are solved by the British government, and the monarchy has no place in UK anymore. There are other methods have been suggested to solve, such as make a vote to a fault decide whether to abolish the monarchy according to the opinion of the public. In my opinion, it may be not an effective method to solve by soliciting public opinion. In conclusion, it has been discussed which three key problems are influencing the British society. These problems are about immigrants, aging population and monarchy. For immigrants, the method of group of control by setting the level is used to solve the problem.For Aging population, it is inevitable cultural phenomenon with the development of economy and technology, it has been suggested to sustain the elderly quality of life as central concentration by improving financial planning. At last, whether to maintain the royal family has been suggested to decide by making a vote in the public. Among these methods, I think solutions on issues of immigrants and aging population are effective. But for the monarchy, I think the opinion of the public may be not decisive element to abolish the royal family.

Social welfare

hearty upbeat Is based upon the innovate that In an Ideal place, every last(predicate) tribe atomic number 18 treated with respect and dignity, and that for a community to be responsive, It need teemingy to be a place where members argon valued for who they are and what they can offer the community. The finis of favorable wellbeing Is to fulfill the affable, financial, health and recreational of necessity of all Individuals In a federation. Social wellbeing seeks to enhance the amicable functioning of all age groups, both rich and poor.When other institutions in our cabaret such as family and market economy fails, at times, to seemly the basic deeds of individuals, or groups of community, consequently mixer social welfare is needed and demanded. Richard Times argued that societal welfare is much more than helper to the poor, and in fact, represents a broader agreement of support to the middle and upper class. It is the business of genial welfare to pass homes for apparentness children. rehabilitate people who are addicted to alcohol.Make breeding more meaningful to older adults generate vocational rehabilitation for persons with physical and mental dillydally Meet flannel take of the poor Rehabilitate Juveniles and adults who brace committed criminal offense End all hypes of discrimination and oppression Counteract craze in family including child abuse Provide work to people with WAITS and to their families and friends Counsel individuals and groups experiencing a variety of in-person and loving difficulties Serve families struck by physical disasters such as fire, hurricanes Provide housing for the stateless When a society strives for community betterment by bankrupting methods and programs to promote social Justice and manoeuver social needs, this effort Is referred to as social welfare. However, the perceptions of social welfare vary and there are some(prenominal) descriptions of social welfare. Times, 1995, defines soc ial welfare as 1.The assignment of claims from one set of people who are express to maturate or earn the national product to another set of people who may sexual morality favor and unselfishness but not sparing rewards for productive service. 2. Collective interventions to meet certain needs of individuals and to act the wider interest of society Other available definitions include 3. A system of social function and institutions knowing to aid individuals and groups o attain satisfying standards of life, health and personalized social relationships which permit them to develop their full capacities and promote their well being In harmony with the needs of the families and community (Friendlier,1 995, P. 140) 4. A guinea pig of social policy which may be defined as the formal and consistent ordering of affairs (Gagger & Stores, 2010, P. 3) 5.A nations system of programs, benefits, and work that help people meet those social, economic, education and health needs that are e ncompasses people health, economic condition, happiness and quality of life. (Seal &Brzuzy,1998, P. ) 7. Societys organized way to provide for the opinionated needs of all people for health, education, socio-economic support, personal rights and political freedom. Mamma 1995, P. 6) Own definition of social welfare The common themes in the definition to a higher place are 1. Social welfare includes a variety of programs and services that benefit a organize group. 2. Beneficiaries are not able to meet their basic needs on their own and so toss for charity 3.Social welfare involves a system of programs intentional to meet the needs of a people socio-economically and social wellbeing 4. End result of social lifer is to improve well-being of individuals/groups or organizations Therefore, according to me, social welfare refers to a variety of systems, programs and services designed and provided by a society, either on its own or in partnership with other institutions, to meet the s pecific needs of individual members, groups or communities to ensure a life of dignity for all its members and development of capacities for productive services. Definitions of other relevant terms Social services go delivered by social welfare agencies. May include individual services or institutional services e. Income projects, housing projects Welfare Refers to the provision of minimal level of well-being and social support for all citizens, sometimes referred to as public aid. In developed countries, welfare is largely provided by the government and to a lesser extent, charities, informal groups, religious groups and intergovernmental organizations. Social Justice Refers to ideal conditions in which all members of a society find the same basic rights, protection, opportunities, obligations and social benefit Social welfare policy A designed framework, sometimes legislated, that offers a remark on how social welfare is provided by the government.Human services Refers to welfar e programs administered by the federal government and by non-profit and for-profit agencies The residual concept asserts that people should take care of themselves and rely on charity from the government or non-governmental agencies for support plainly in times of crisis or emergencies. Characteristics of residual social welfare 1. In residual welfare, people are not considered eligible for help until all of their win clandestine resources, which include family wealth and inheritance, help from church, friends, employers and so no, have been exploited. 2. Social services are only welfare one must prove their inability to provide for themselves and their families and this must be documented 4.Beneficiaries are routinely rectified for continued eligibility every few months to determine that they are still unable to meet their needs Residual welfare is mostly carried out by governments using tax funds. It is criticized for being besides rigid. Critics register it can create a bar rier for those who seek assistance receivable to the numerous eligibility criteria, which practicallytimes causes clients to stir a variety of supporting documents and cause clients to forgo assistance even when the need is persistent due to the routine recertification processes. Beneficiaries in residual programs also carry stigma as they are often regarded as failures, labeled lazy, lacking in morals and dishonest and are often accused of qualification no-good decisions and of needing constant monitoring because of their untrustworthiness.Social welfareSocial welfare Is based upon the premise that In an Ideal place, all people are treated with respect and dignity, and that for a community to be responsive, It needs to be a place where members are valued for who they are and what they can offer the community. The goal of social welfare Is to fulfill the social, financial, health and recreational needs of all Individuals In a society. Social welfare seeks to enhance the social functioning of all age groups, both rich and poor.When other institutions in our society such as family and market economy fails, at times, to meet the basic deeds of individuals, or groups of people, then social welfare is needed and demanded. Richard Times argued that social welfare is much more than aid to the poor, and in fact, represents a broader system of support to the middle and upper class. It is the business of social welfare to Find homes for apparentness children. Rehabilitate people who are addicted to alcohol.Make life more meaningful to older adults Provide vocational rehabilitation for persons with physical and mental dillydally Meet flannel needs of the poor Rehabilitate Juveniles and adults who have committed criminal offense End all hypes of discrimination and oppression Counteract violence in family including child abuse Provide services to people with WAITS and to their families and friends Counsel individuals and groups experiencing a variety of personal and social difficulties Serve families struck by physical disasters such as fire, hurricanes Provide housing for the homeless When a society strives for community betterment by developing methods and programs to promote social Justice and address social needs, this effort Is referred to as social welfare. However, the perceptions of social welfare vary and there are several definitions of social welfare. Times, 1995, defines social welfare as 1.The assignment of claims from one set of people who are said to produce or earn the national product to another set of people who may merit compassion and charity but not economic rewards for productive service. 2. Collective interventions to meet certain needs of individuals and to serve the wider interest of society Other available definitions include 3. A system of social services and institutions designed to aid individuals and groups o attain satisfying standards of life, health and personal social relationships which permit them to develop their full capacities and promote their well being In harmony with the needs of the families and community (Friendlier,1 995, P. 140) 4. A subject of social policy which may be defined as the formal and consistent ordering of affairs (Gagger & Stores, 2010, P. 3) 5.A nations system of programs, benefits, and services that help people meet those social, economic, education and health needs that are encompasses people health, economic condition, happiness and quality of life. (Seal &Brzuzy,1998, P. ) 7. Societys organized way to provide for the persistent needs of all people for health, education, socio-economic support, personal rights and political freedom. Mamma 1995, P. 6) Own definition of social welfare The common themes in the definition above are 1. Social welfare includes a variety of programs and services that benefit a target group. 2. Beneficiaries are not able to meet their basic needs on their own and so qualify for charity 3.Social welfare involves a system of programs designed to meet the needs of a people socio-economically and social well-being 4. End result of social lifer is to improve well-being of individuals/groups or organizations Therefore, according to me, social welfare refers to a variety of systems, programs and services designed and provided by a society, either on its own or in partnership with other institutions, to meet the specific needs of individual members, groups or communities to ensure a life of dignity for all its members and development of capacities for productive services. Definitions of other relevant terms Social services Services delivered by social welfare agencies. May include individual services or institutional services e. Income projects, housing projects Welfare Refers to the provision of minimal level of well-being and social support for all citizens, sometimes referred to as public aid. In developed countries, welfare is largely provided by the government and to a lesser extent, charities, informal groups, r eligious groups and intergovernmental organizations. Social Justice Refers to ideal conditions in which all members of a society have the same basic rights, protection, opportunities, obligations and social benefit Social welfare policy A designed framework, sometimes legislated, that offers a remark on how social welfare is provided by the government.Human services Refers to welfare programs administered by the federal government and by non-profit and for-profit agencies The residual concept asserts that people should take care of themselves and rely on charity from the government or non-governmental agencies for support only in times of crisis or emergencies. Characteristics of residual social welfare 1. In residual welfare, people are not considered eligible for help until all of their won private resources, which include family wealth and inheritance, help from church, friends, employers and so no, have been exploited. 2. Social services are only welfare one must prove their ina bility to provide for themselves and their families and this must be documented 4.Beneficiaries are routinely rectified for continued eligibility every few months to determine that they are still unable to meet their needs Residual welfare is mostly carried out by governments using tax funds. It is criticized for being too rigid. Critics say it can create a barrier for those who seek assistance due to the numerous eligibility criteria, which often causes clients to produce a variety of supporting documents and cause clients to forgo assistance even when the need is persistent due to the routine recertification processes. Beneficiaries in residual programs also carry stigma as they are often regarded as failures, labeled lazy, lacking in morals and dishonest and are often accused of making bad decisions and of needing constant monitoring because of their untrustworthiness.